Caliphs

The 4 rightly guided khalifahs * Abu bakr (632-634 CE) A very hold accomplice of the seer, he was the pose of Muhammads alleged flatter wife ( aft(prenominal) the death of Khadija), Aisha. The prophets companions allow him as Muhammads successor. He pacified and united the Muslim tribes and uniform the premier(prenominal) collection to the indite text of the Quran. * Umar (634-644 CE) An early follower of the prophet, he was the designated nominee for succession to Abu Bakr, a member of the Quraysh garment and father of Muhammads wife Hafsa. Umar extended Muslim restrain over to Syria, Egypt, Persia and in the north to Arwork forceia. Umar appointed a council of 6 men to select his successor. * Uthman (644-656 CE) An early follower of the prophet, Uthman was from the Umayya, a booster cable Meccan family and severalize of the Quraysh clan. Reports hold that Uthman commissioned the officially endorsed copy of the Quran that was written in Mec can dialect, its current form. His murder in 656 CE was the first in a series of Muslim rebellions that would plague the Muslim lodges governmental development. * Ali (656-661 CE) Muhammads closest anthropoid relative, his maternal cousin. Ali was married to the prophets daughter Fatima and father to his grandsons Hasan and Husayn.

Ali locomote his capital to Kufah in Iraq, a more rudimentary place within the expanding Muslim world. The crisis surrounding leadership and berth after Muhammads death had all to do with who is successor or caliph would be. The men named above were just that, the successors of Muhammad who well-tried to compensate of what Muhammad would have been doing if he were alive. There is no fi! fth caliph and Hasan, the son of Ali and the 4th caliph, as the head of the prophets household was the second Shii imam, but in an sympathy with Muawiyah he abdicated the caliphate to him. Muawiyah moved Islams capital to capital of Syria and a new period of Islamic and political fib began, and political rule in the...If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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